![]() ![]() With anti-Japanese sentiment rising in California, the U.S. The previous animosity toward Chinese laborers was transferred to Japanese immigrants. Because of this, the number of Japanese immigrating to the U.S., particularly to the West Coast, increased rapidly. Congress passed other exclusionary laws aimed at Chinese immigrants between 18, effectively reducing the number of Chinese entering the U.S.Īfter passage of the various Chinese exclusionary laws, Japanese immigrants became increasingly sought after by American businesses. Congress restricted an immigrant group on the basis of race. The Chinese Exclusion Act marked the first time the U.S. ![]() citizens – could immigrate to the United States after receiving a certification from the Chinese government. Nonlaborers from exempted classes – diplomats, travelers, merchants, students, ministers, and children of U.S. for 10 years and forbade Chinese immigrants from becoming U.S. The Act barred Chinese "skilled and unskilled laborers and Chinese employed in mining" from entering the U.S. Congress passed the Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882, which restricted Chinese immigration. In response to economic fears, primarily in California, the U.S. Political and labor leaders began to use Chinese immigrants as scapegoats, blaming them for declining wages and high unemployment, and accusing them of being morally corrupt. This led to rising resentment among the white population. In the West white laborers, many of them from the American South, found themselves competing for scarce jobs with Chinese immigrants who would work for lower wages. The deflation and depression that followed caused wage levels to fall and many Americans to lose their jobs. ASIAN BUILD SAN FRANCISCO RAILROAD STORY SERIESThe country experienced a series of economic crises starting with the Panic of 1873. During this time, Chinese laborers were also hired by the agricultural industry in California, which was suffering from severe manpower shortages and needed skilled farm workers.īy the 1870s, the U.S. western mining industry to help build the Central Pacific Railroad's portion of the Transcontinental Railroad. In the 1860s, Chinese workers were recruited in large numbers from both China and the U.S. during this period to escape the Taiping Rebellion, a large-scale civil war that encompassed most of Southern China. Many Chinese immigrants also came to the U.S. In 1848, gold was discovered in California and throughout the 1850s, Chinese immigrants were recruited as a major source of labor for the U.S. Multiple factors triggered this wave of immigration. experienced mass migrations of immigrants from several Asian countries, particularly China. Immigration Station.īefore the 1800s, there was little immigration from Asia to the U.S. ![]() While the exact number is unknown, estimates suggest that between 19, the station processed up to one million Asian and other immigrants, including 250,000 Chinese and 150,00 Japanese, earning it a reputation as the "Ellis Island of the West." Having served as the point of entry to the United States for Asia, Angel Island remains an important place for Asian Americans whose heritage and legacy are deeply rooted in the history of the U.S. In 1905, the War Department transferred 20 acres of land on the island to the Department of Commerce and Labor for the establishment of an immigrant station. Angel Island continued to be an active military installation through World War II. In 1850, President Millard Fillmore declared Angel Island a military reserve and during the Civil War, the island was fortified to defend San Francisco Bay from potential attack by Confederate forces. While the island is the home of 740 acres of pristine parkland, including beautiful beaches, picnic areas and hiking trails, it is most famous for its rich history. Immigration Station is located in Angel Island State Park on Angel Island, the largest island in California's San Francisco Bay. ![]()
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